Workings dogs are breeds that were originally bred to assist humans with a variety of tasks such as hunting, pulling sleds and herding cattle or sheep.

There are many different categories of working dogs including service dogs, therapy dogs, sniffer or detection dogs, police, military, search and rescue, herding, livestock, and guard dogs. The most commonly known being the service dog (guide dogs, mobility assistance and seizure dogs). Each of these categories perform vital roles that benefit society.

Why genetically test working dogs

Breeding and selecting suitable candidates to be working dogs entails a long list of requirements from behavioural traits to physical ability. Genetic testing should be one such requirement. Genetic testing can provide vital information about a dog’s health or their future health. Many of the working breed categories are filled with specific breeds due to the breed traits that make them ideal for the role. For example, police dogs are usually German Shepherds, while guide dogs are usually Labrador Retrievers. Each breed, especially pure-bred dogs, is at risk of inheriting certain diseases. Many of these inherited diseases are late-onset and will only show symptoms later in life.

Should a guide dog be placed with an individual or placed in a specific role, one of the requirements is that the dog be as healthy as possible. Late-onset genetic diseases will show no symptoms until an animal has already been placed with an individual or in a specific role. However, if genetic testing is done before placement, preventative measures can be taken (if possible) to mitigate or prepare for the development of the disease. For example, Copper Storage Disease is a common inherited disease for Golden Retrievers, but environmental factors and diet can contribute to the development of the disease. Therefore, if tested before placement, the dog can still be placed but with a diet that will help prevent symptom development.

Genetic testing should always be done for working dogs to give organisations or individuals vital information about the health of the dog. This allows for no surprises later on in the dog’s life.

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Where can I get genetic health tests done?

At ZooOmics we provide both health and colour testing as well as DNA profiles for both canine and feline. We utilise innovative technology for our mutation testing and provide you with certificates for all testing done, which can be submitted to registrars and breed societies.

Contact us at info@ZooOmics.co.za for any enquiries on sample collection, shipping of samples, sample processing and services offered. Alternatively visit our website at www.zooomics.co.za to download our sample submission form.