As the temperatures drop, our furry friends need a little extra care to stay happy and comfortable. Whether you have a playful pup, a cuddly cat, or both, winter can bring unique challenges—from chilly paws and less outdoor activity. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to keep your pets thriving during the colder months, including tips on warmth, hydration, exercise, and seasonal care for both dogs and cats. Stay warm and enjoy winter with your pets!

1. Do pets get cold in winter?

Yes, pets can feel the cold! Short-haired dogs, small breeds, and senior pets are especially vulnerable to the chill. Watch for signs like shivering and seeking warmth. If it's cold for you, it's likely cold for your pet too!

HOW DO YOU KNOW YOUR PET IS COLD: Pets will show signs like shivering, whining, or curling up tightly. If your dog or cat is acting unusually tired or is reluctant to go outside, they might be too cold.

2. Does my dog need a sweater or coat?

Not all dogs need extra layers in winter, but small, short-haired, senior, and sick dogs often struggle to retain body heat and can benefit from a cozy sweater or coat. Breeds like Chihuahuas, Greyhounds, and Miniature Pinschers have thin fur and get cold quickly, while older dogs or those with arthritis may feel extra stiff and uncomfortable in chilly weather.

If you live in an area with freezing temperatures, rain, or strong winds, a waterproof coat can help keep your pup warm and dry on walks. However, watch for signs of overheating, especially if your dog is active outdoors.

TIP: Long-haired dogs usually don’t need coats, but in extreme cold, a lightweight, breathable jacket can help keep them warm without matting their fur. Be sure to brush them regularly to prevent tangles, especially if they wear a coat frequently!

3. Should I change my pet’s diet in winter?

If your pet is more active outdoors, they may need a bit more food to stay energized. However, if they're less active, consider cutting back on calories to avoid weight gain.

CATS: Indoor cats may be less active, so avoid overfeeding. Outdoor cats may need extra calories for warmth.

4. How Can I Keep My Dog’s Paws Safe in Winter?

While South Africa doesn't experience harsh, snowy winters in most areas, cold, damp conditions and rough terrain can still be tough on your dog's paws. Morning frost, wet grass, and chilly pavements can cause dryness, cracks, or irritation, especially for dogs that spend a lot of time outdoors.

Here’s how to protect your pup’s paws this winter:

Moisturize with paw balm – Dry air can make paw pads crack. Apply a pet-safe balm before and after walks to keep them soft and healthy.

Avoid long walks on cold, wet surfaces – If the pavement is too cold for your hand, it’s too cold for your dog's paws! Try walking on grassy or dirt paths instead.

Wipe paws after walks – Morning dew, rain, and mud can contain fertilizers, pesticides, or road debris. A quick wipe with a damp cloth prevents irritation and keeps your floors clean.

Trim paw hair – Long hair between paw pads can trap moisture, leading to discomfort or fungal infections. Keep the area neatly trimmed to prevent build-up.

TIP: If your dog’s paws seem particularly sensitive in winter, consider protective booties for wet or rocky terrains. They may take time to get used to, but they provide excellent protection against cold and rough surfaces!

5. Why Is My Dog Drinking Less Water in Winter? 

As temperatures drop, your dog may not feel as thirsty as they do in summer. However, hydration is just as important in winter to support digestion, joint health, and overall well-being. Cold air can be dehydrating, especially if you use indoor heating, which can dry out your pet’s skin and mucous membranes.

Even though your dog may not be panting as much, they still lose moisture through breathing, urination, and activity, making it vital to ensure they’re drinking enough water daily.

How to Encourage Your Dog to Drink More in Winter:

Keep water fresh and accessible – Stale or cold water can be unappealing. Change their water regularly and place bowls in multiple areas of your home.

Try slightly warming the water – Lukewarm water (not hot!) can be more inviting than icy-cold water in chilly weather.

Use a pet water fountain – Some dogs prefer moving water, which encourages them to drink more.

Add water to food – Mixing water into dry kibble or feeding more wet food can help increase overall hydration.

Flavour the water – Adding a splash of low-sodium bone broth can make water more enticing.

TOP TIP: Monitor your pet’s water intake and watch for signs of dehydration like dry gums, excessive panting, or lethargy. If your dog isn’t drinking much, consider a ceramic or stainless-steel water bowl, as some dogs dislike drinking from plastic.

CATS: Cats naturally have a low thirst drive. Try offering wet food, a pet fountain, or warming up their water slightly.

6. How Can I Keep My Cat Warm in Winter?

Cats love warmth, and as temperatures drop, it’s important to keep them cozy and safe—whether they’re indoor loungers or outdoor explorers.

Keeping Indoor Cats Warm & Active

Create cozy sleeping spots – Provide soft blankets, cat beds, or even heated pet mats in draft-free areas.

Let them soak up the sun (Safely!) – Place beds near sunny windows to provide natural warmth, but ensure your cat has a shaded option to retreat to. If your cat loves basking, consider pet-safe sunscreen (approved by your vet) for sensitive areas, especially for light-colored or hairless cats.

Encourage movement with a catio – A secure outdoor cat enclosure (catio) lets your cat enjoy fresh air and sunshine while staying warm and safe.

Keep them active – Playtime helps maintain body heat, so use interactive toys or climbing structures to get them moving.

Avoid cold floors – Lay down carpets or rugs to provide warmth, especially if you have tiled or wooden floors.

Keeping Outdoor Cats Warm & Safe 

If your cat insists on going outside, take extra precautions to keep them warm and protected:

Provide an insulated outdoor shelter – A weatherproof cat house with straw bedding (not blankets, as they absorb moisture) helps retain warmth.

Choose a safe shelter location – Place it away from wind and rain, preferably under a covered area.

Check for hidden dangers – Cats may seek warmth near car engines, so tap your hood before starting your car.

Offer fresh water – Outdoor water can freeze, so check it regularly and use a ceramic or heated water bowl if necessary.

Encourage movement with a catio – If your cat enjoys the outdoors, a partially enclosed catio allows them to explore while staying safe and dry.

Feed them a little extra – Outdoor cats burn more calories staying warm, so they may need slightly more food in winter.

TOP TIP: If possible, bring your cat indoors during extreme cold or storms. Frostbite and hypothermia can affect even thick-furred cats. By providing a cozy home, a secure catio, and extra care, you’ll help your feline friend stay safe, warm, and happy all winter long!

7. How Do I Exercise My Dog or Cat When It’s Too Cold or Raining Outside?

Cold and rainy days can make outdoor exercise tricky, but pets still need mental and physical stimulation to stay healthy! Here’s how to keep them active indoors:

For Dogs:

Indoor Fetch or Tug-of-War – Use a soft toy for a fun and safe game inside.

Food Puzzles & Treat Dispensers – Keep their brain engaged while encouraging movement.

DIY Obstacle Course – Use pillows, tunnels, or chairs for a fun agility challenge.

Short Walks with a Raincoat – If it's just drizzling, a waterproof jacket can help.

For Cats:

Wand Toys – Encourage chasing and jumping for an energy boost.

Cat Trees & Wall Shelves – Climbing keeps muscles strong and minds sharp.

Catio Time – A covered catio lets them explore safely, even in chilly weather.

Hide-and-Seek with Treats – Hide kibble or treats around the house for a fun hunting game.

TIP: If your pet resists exercising indoors, rotate their toys or introduce new activities to keep things exciting!

With a little extra care and preparation, your pet can stay warm, healthy, and happy all winter long—because cozy cuddles are always better when everyone is comfortable!